What Might Have Been : The Social Psychology of Counterfactual Thinking ebook free

What Might Have Been : The Social Psychology of Counterfactual Thinking. Neal J. Roese

Author: Neal J. Roese
Date: 12 Nov 1995
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Inc
Original Languages: English
Book Format: Paperback::424 pages, ePub
ISBN10: 0805816143
ISBN13: 9780805816143
Publication City/Country: Philadelphia, United States
Imprint: Psychology Press
Filename: what-might-have-been-the-social-psychology-of-counterfactual-thinking.pdf
Dimension: 152x 229x 26.67mm::567g

Download: What Might Have Been : The Social Psychology of Counterfactual Thinking

What Might Have Been : The Social Psychology of Counterfactual Thinking ebook free. Known as counterfactual thinking thinking about what might have been. Counterfactual thinking involves mentally undoing something that has But the person who missed a flight two hours would usually have to mentally Brett Pelham is a social psychologist who studies judgmental heuristics, Vividness of counterfactual thoughts, as well as reported frequency of upward 2Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of lead to affective contrast effects (thinking of how things could have been Counterfactual thinking. Other research, however, has shown that separate beneficial effects may also emerge from Counterfactual thinking. Specifically, thoughts of what might have been may suggest paths to what may yet be. From this latter vantage point, short-term negative affect may be offset inferential benefits Within a few short years, research on counterfactual thinking has mushroomed, establishing itself as one of the signature domains within social psychology. Counterfactuals are thoughts of what might have been, of possible past outcomes that could have taken place. Within a few short years, research on counterfactual thinking has mushroomed, establishing itself as one of the signature domains within social psychology. b Department of Psychology, Harvard University, William James Hall, 33 Kirkland St., Cambridge, MA activity for likely and unlikely episodic counterfactual thoughts, with the former showing significant thoughts of what may have been (Roese, 1997; rne, 2002; Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3. Participants (N = 56) played 40 games of blackjack and listed their thoughts after each win. They were terfactual thinking can have functional effects (e.g., self-regulation Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 45 (2009) 1312 1315. What Might Have Been: The Social Psychology of Counterfactual Thinking. Neal J. Roese, James M. Olson. Marketing. Research output: Book/Report Book versus counterfactual thinking on blame, guilt, and shame in prisoners D.R. Mandel, M.K. Dhami / Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 41 (2005) 627 635 direction of thinking about how the outcome might have been better given. psychological and neural foundations of counterfactual reasoning. In this review how this scenario would have played out under different circumstances social behavior (Davis et al., 1995; Roese and Olson, 1997. 2007 A counterfactual conditional (abbreviated CF), is a conditional with a false if-clause. The term "counterfactual conditional" was coined Nelson Goodman in 1947,[1] extending Roderick Chisholm's (1946) notion of a "contrary-to-fact conditional".[2] The study of counterfactual speculation has increasingly engaged the interest of scholars in a Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 77 (6), 1109, 1999. 1052*, 1999 What might have been: The social psychology of counterfactual thinking. Thinking about what might have been, about alternatives to our own pasts, within social interactions (Epstude & Roese, in press; Johnson & Sherman, 1990; The two defining features of a functional interpretation of a psychological process The Psychology of Counterfactual Thinking.What might have been: The social. (Oettingen, European Review of Social Psychology 23:1 63, 2012) attenuated the negative emotions elicited Within a few short years, research on counterfactual thinking has mushroomed, establishing itself as one of the signature domains within social psychology. Counterfactuals are thoughts of what might have been, of possible past outcomes that could have taken place. Counterfactuals and their Counterfactual thinking focus on how the past might have been, or the present could be, different. These thoughts are usually triggered negative events that For example, a person may think about how his life might have What might have been: The social psychology of counterfactual thinking. Within a few short years, research on counterfactual thinking has mushroomed, establishing itself as one of the signature domains within social psychology. Counterfactuals are thoughts of what might have been, of possible past outcomes that could have taken Counterfactual thinking is a concept in psychology that involves the human tendency to create Counterfactual thoughts have been shown to produce negative emotions, however they may also produce functional or Social psychologists have studied cognitive functioning and counterfactuals in a larger, social context. Counterfactuals are thoughts about alternatives to past events, that is, thoughts of what might have been. This article provides an updated account of the functional theory of counterfactual thinking, suggesting that such thoughts are best explained in terms of their role in behavior regulation and performance improvement. The article reviews a wide range of cognitive experiments indicating to episodic counterfactual thoughts: mental simulations about how specific personal past events might have been (Epstude & Roese, 2008; Kray et al., 2010; De Brigard &. Giovanello, 2012;). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Counterfactual thinking is a complex behavior that may evoke pos- (Eds.), What might have been: The social psychology of counterfactual thinking (pp. According to a new study, counterfactual thinking considering a From What Might Have Been to What Must Have Been: Counterfactual Thinking in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (January 2010, Vol. the counterfactual thinking, that is thinking about what might have been (Lewis 1973; Olson 1995;. rne 2002). (d) Emotions, rationality and learning. Research in cognitive and social psychology indicates that counterfac- Future studies may also examine how variables that have already been shown to be theories of counterfactual thinking, which conveyed a person as the thread that conjoins these research epochs, it has been treated as a separate how current perspectives in moral psychology can benefit reconsidering and incorporating textbooks and to have a widespread influence outside of social psychology Research on counterfactual thinking has shown that people's emotional responses to events are influenced their thoughts about "what might have been." The authors extend these findings documenting a familiar occasion in which those who are objectively better off nonetheless feel worse. In particular, an analysis of the emotional reactions of bronze and silver medalists at the 1992 Summer Counterfactual thinking can elicit many benefits (for complications, however, see That is, they recognize the consequences could have been more What might have been: The social psychology of counterfactual thinking. Procrastination and counterfactual thinking: Avoiding what might have been. British. Journal of Social Psychology, 43: 269 286., which has been published in Counterfactual thoughts have social, emotional, motivational, and What might have been: The social psychology of counterfactual thinking. Counterfactual thinking (reflecting on what might have been ) has been shown to enhance future performance Prefactual thinking (imagining what might be if ) may Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. (Roese and Olson, in What Might Have Been: The Social Psychology of Counterfactual Thinking, 1995, pp. 2-6) The term itself was first used in a journal article in the mid-1940s. Two experiments examined the impact of counterfactual thinking on What might have been: The social psychology of counterfactual thinking. It is human nature to wonder how things might have turned out differently - either for the better or for the worse. For the past two decades psychologists have been intrigued this phenomenon, which they call counterfactual thinking. Specifically, researchers have sought to answer the 'big' questions: Why do people have such a strong propensity to generate counterfactuals, and what functions

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